Covered Call Strategy

A covered call is sold against 100 shares of stock you already own. You collect premium upfront and agree to sell the shares at the strike price if assigned. It is one of the most common income strategies because the downside is capped by the underlying position you already hold.

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How It Works

  1. 1

    Own at least 100 shares of the underlying stock

  2. 2

    Sell one out-of-the-money call per 100 shares at ~20-30 delta, typically 30-45 DTE

  3. 3

    Collect premium immediately; keep it if the call expires worthless

  4. 4

    If assigned, your shares are called away at the strike — you keep the premium plus the gain up to the strike

  5. 5

    Roll the call out and up before expiration to continue collecting premium on shares you want to keep

Best For

Long-term holders generating incomeRange-bound large capsDividend stocksIRAs and retirement accounts

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a covered call?

A covered call is the simultaneous combination of owning 100 shares of a stock and selling one call option against those shares. The call is "covered" because you already hold the shares that would be delivered if assigned.

What is the maximum profit on a covered call?

Maximum profit is the premium received plus any appreciation up to the strike price. Upside beyond the strike is capped because the shares will be called away.

Is there downside risk?

Yes. The downside is the same as owning the stock outright, offset slightly by the premium collected. If the stock falls sharply, the premium cushions only a small portion of the loss.

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Past performance does not guarantee future results. Trading involves substantial risk of loss, including the possibility of losing more than your initial investment. You are solely responsible for your own trading decisions.

Hypothetical or backtested performance results have inherent limitations. Unlike actual trading records, simulated results do not represent real trading and may not account for the impact of market liquidity, slippage, or all transaction costs. No representation is made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown.